Assessing Microalbuminuria as a Key to Diabetic Kidney Health: Review Article

Background: Microalbuminuria is prevalent in diabetic patients and is a significant early sign of diabetic nephropathy. It also predicts cardiovascular and renal problems. Prevalence rates are significantly correlated with some factors like duration of diabetes mellitus, glycemic control and body mass index (BMI). The prevalence, risk factors, significance and assessment of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients are covered in detail in this article. Objective: This review aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of microalbuminuria in diabetic care, emphasizing its role in enhancing patient prognosis and guiding clinical practice. Methods: This review article on microalbuminuria in diabetic patients utilized a comprehensive literature search to gather relevant studies. Databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus were employed for Microalbuminuria, Diabetes mellitus and Nephropathy to identify peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, and meta-analyses. However, only the most recent or comprehensive studies from 2010 to 2024 were included. Documents in languages other than English were disqualified due to lack of translation-related sources. Papers such as unpublished manuscripts, oral presentations, conference abstracts, and dissertations that were not part of larger scientific studies were excluded. Conclusion: Addressing microalbuminuria should be an integral part of diabetes care, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.