Urethral hemangioma with carcinoma in situ: a case report

Few cases of urethral hemangioma have been documented in the literature, and no previous reports have descried urethral hemangiomas coexisting with SC-CIS. Surgical treatment emphasizes the complete resection of the lesions. When margin involvement by malignant cells was identified, adjuvant radiotherapy is an essential component of the combined-modality approach. The 7-year recurrence-free survival in this case suggests that this combined-modality approach provides durable local control.