Examining Nature and the Environment in Literary Work: Eco-Critical Dimension.

Indian literature, deeply embedded in the nation's rich cultural and historical heritage, often reflects a profound connection with nature. This study examines how contemporary Indian writers like R.K. Narayan, Raja Rao, Kamla Markanday, Anita Desai, Kiran Desai, Jayant Mahapatra, A.K. Ramanujan, Bhavani Bhattacharya, and Amitav Ghosh articulate environmental consciousness and concerns through their works. By employing eco-criticism, this paper explores the distinctive ways in which Indian narratives portray nature, integrating ancient myths and cultural elements. It investigates the role of literature in fostering environmental awareness and the socio-cultural contexts that shape these literary expressions. The research highlights the evolving relationship between humans and nature in Indian literature and evaluates its impact on promoting ecological sensitivity in contemporary India.