Mother-infant interaction and postpartum mental health: A study on promoting maternal emotional bonding through psychological nursing care

A psychologically-oriented mother-infant interaction intervention programme was evaluated for its effectiveness in enhancing maternal mental health and mother-infant bonding. A prospective cohort study was conducted with 80 postpartum women, divided into an intervention group (n=43) and a routine care group (n=37) based on willingness to participate. The intervention group received psychological nursing in addition to standard postpartum care. Outcomes were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI), and CARE-Index. Post-intervention, the intervention group exhibited significantly lower EPDS scores and higher MAI scores compared to the routine care group, along with improved maternal sensitivity, emotional responsiveness, and interactive coordination. Factors influencing bonding included intervention compliance, spousal support, and prenatal psychological preparation. Early participation in the intervention and improved interaction quality were key predictors of better postpartum mental health. These findings highlight the importance of early psychological support, consistent programme participation, and family involvement in promoting maternal well-being and fostering stronger mother-infant relationships..