Integrating Indigenous Rattan Elements for Functional Sustainability in Contemporary Interior Design

Purpose: This study investigates the potential of maximising rattan use in interior design, focusing on its versatility, environmental benefits, and the artisans' sustainability consciousness. The primary objective was to assess artisans' awareness of environmental issues related to the use of rattan. Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of artisans directly involved in the trade in the central enclave of Accra was asked to respond to a questionnaire. A cross-sectional approach, which allows for collecting data that reflects the current circumstances, was used. The convenience sampling technique was employed to collect data from 32 respondents. Findings: It was found that rattan is widely accepted for both indoor and outdoor use, especially in living rooms, parlours, and balconies. Artisans demonstrated a strong awareness of the need for sustainable practices, although they rely heavily on government support for effective resource management. Research Limitation: The respondents were predominantly urban or peri-urban dwellers. Practical Implication: The outcome of this study would enhance the sustainability of the aesthetic rattan handicraft industry, its contribution to eco-friendly interior design, and the subsequent ripple effects of reducing global warming through carbon sequestration. Social Implication: This paper advocates for the development of rattan plantations and the handicraft industry in Ghana, thereby reducing rural and urban poverty and contributing to a decline in carbon emissions, which are crucial tools for achieving Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 13. Originality/Value: This study advances beyond conventional sustainability metrics by introducing the concept of "functional sustainability" as a design approach, where materials must simultaneously meet contemporary performance requirements while preserving their traditional ecological and cultural functions. This represents a significant theoretical advancement in the discourse on sustainable design.