Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Potential of Euphorbia Milii: Integrating Traditional Therapeutic Applications for Anti-Tumor Activities

Euphorbia milii, also known as the Crown of Thorns, is a plant with both ornamental and medicinal value, belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. Traditionally, it has been used for various therapeutic applications, including the treatment of inflammation, microbial infections, and wound healing. The plant’s latex and leaf extracts contain a variety of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and phenolic compounds, contributing to its pharmacological properties. Modern research has highlighted its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer potential. In vitro studies have demonstrated significant cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines, while in vivo studies have supported its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.