Enhancing skin permeation of Phlai oil and ginger extracts through lipid nanoparticle encapsulation for anti-inflammatory topical products

The findings suggest that NPO-based formulations have the potential to effectively deliver herbal extracts transdermally, improving skin penetration and anti-inflammatory effects. This approach offers a promising avenue for developing natural topical pain relief solutions, leveraging the therapeutic benefits of traditional herbal medicine. By enhancing dermal absorption and ensuring stability, this study contributes to the development of safe and effective topical products for integrative health care. However, further research, including clinical trials and in vivo studies, is needed to validate the efficacy and safety of this formulation compared to existing treatments.