Renewable Energy Transition in India: Achievements, Trends, and Policy Pathways for a Sustainable Future

India's renewable energy sector has witnessed significant growth over the past decade, positioning the country as a global leader in clean energy adoption.This study analyzes India's progress in renewable energy between April 2024 and August 2024, focusing on sector-wise and state-wise installed capacities, policy interventions, and future projections.With a commitment to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2070, India's renewable energy expansion is driven by government initiatives, financial incentives, and regional contributions.Solar and wind energy dominate the sector, with substantial investments in bio-energy, small hydro, and waste-to-energy projects.The study also highlights key challenges, including funding, land acquisition, and grid integration, which need strategic policy interventions for sustainable energy development.Using secondary data from sources like the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the research provides a comprehensive assessment of India's renewable energy trajectory.The findings emphasize India's regional energy landscape, achievements, and policy recommendations to enhance energy security, affordability, and equity, ultimately supporting India's vision of a sustainable and self-reliant energy future.