Multidimensional analysis of stigma among female sex workers in Northern Uganda: Principal component and factor analyses

The multidimensional nature of stigma among FSWs in Gulu City highlights the urgent need for holistic interventions. Addressing community stigma, improving healthcare provider attitudes, and offering psychosocial support to reduce self-stigma are critical for improving health outcomes and quality of life. The use of PCA provided a robust framework to uncover key stigma dimensions and guiding tailored interventions.