The pattern of self-medication practice among adult patients attending primary healthcare centers at NGHA in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

This study reveals a high prevalence of self-medication, particularly among females, with a focus on pain management and influenced by extended waiting times. While participants demonstrated overall good knowledge, there are specific areas, particularly related to medication details, that require improvement. The findings highlight the need for targeted public health education to address the potential risks associated with self-medication.