DEMOGRAPHY OF THE WORKFORCE OF THE CHECHENINGUSH AUTONOMOUS SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC IN THE PERIOD FROM 1944 TO 1957

This article examines the demographic changes in the labor resources of the Chechen Republic in the period from 1944 to 1957, covering the deportation of the Chechen people and their subsequent return. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of deportation and repatriation on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the able-bodied population. The objectives of the study include the study of population dynamics, gender and age structure, level of education and professional training. The study revealed significant demographic losses, gender and age disparities, and a shortage of qualified personnel caused by deportation. The novelty of the research lies in a comprehensive analysis of the impact of political repression on demographic processes and labor resources in the region. The results obtained are of practical importance for understanding the long-term consequences of deportation and developing measures for the socio-economic development of the republic.