Spatial orientation and temporal analysis of computerized dynamic posturography for balance assessment in non-complaining elderly

Abstract Background The global population of 60 and over is rapidly increasing. The aging process seriously impacts postural control, resulting in decreased balance performance and a heightened risk of falls. This work aimed to study geriatrics’ static and dynamic balance using spatial and temporal posturography analysis. Methods The current study was an observational cross-sectional study on 60 subjects aged > 61 years and 40 subjects aged ≤ 60 years who were relatives of outpatient clinic patients. Studied individuals were subjected to clinical balance assessment and computerized dynamic posturography (CDP). Results The age of included geriatrics was 61–79 years, and 88.3% were males. There was a significant decline in Advanced Activities of Daily Living scale (AADLs), Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale (MoCA), and the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) scales in older adults. There was a substantial decrease in CDP somatosensory, vision, and vestibular ratios in the older age group with p < 0.001. There was a reduction in the stability rate platform and cancellation time and an increase in spectral power index in the elderly. There was no correlation between CDP visual, vestibular, and somatosensory functions and age, AADL, MoCA, and DGI single and dual-tasks scales. Conclusion There was a decrease in the stability rate platform and cancellation time and an increase in the spectral power that reflects the dynamic aspects of balance. CDP visual, vestibular, and somatosensory functions did not correlate with age, AADL, MoCA, DGI single- and dual-tasks scales, and medications.