The importance of abilities in inclusive experiences from the perspective of people with visual impairments: the example of alpine skiing

Skiing fosters independence, competence, and inclusion for individuals with visual impairment by enhancing skills and challenging ableist perceptions. However, systemic barriers, limited coverage and separate competitive structures, hinder full inclusion-as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD)-and influence the subjective feeling of inclusion. Addressing these challenges requires greater awareness, improved access to guiding and policy changes to ensure equal participation. This study contributes to the discussion on ability, ableism, and the role of sports in inclusive practices.