Evaluating the Impact of Material Assistance on Poverty Alleviation: A Comprehensive Assessment of TUPAD, AKAP and AICS Programs in the 3rd District of Quezon City, Philippines

This study evaluates the impact of three Philippine government material assistance programs—TUPAD (emergency employment), AKAP (financial aid for Overseas Filipino Workers), and AICS (crisis assistance)—on poverty alleviation in the 3rd District of Quezon City. Using a descriptive quantitative design, 100 beneficiaries were surveyed to assess program implementation, accessibility, and perceived effects on economic stability, social and psychological well-being, and long-term sustainability. Results indicate that beneficiaries generally agree on the adequacy of program implementation, with TUPAD rated highest due to its direct employment benefits. Poverty alleviation was most strongly perceived in economic stability, while improvements in social and psychological well-being and sustainability were moderate. Regression analysis revealed that AICS had the most significant positive impact on poverty status, followed by AKAP, whereas TUPAD’s effect was not statistically significant. These findings suggest that direct financial and crisis assistance may yield more immediate poverty reduction benefits than short-term employment programs. The study recommends enhancing program responsiveness, transparency, and integration with broader development strategies to improve long-term outcomes and beneficiary empowerment. This evidence-based assessment informs policy refinement for more effective and inclusive social protection in urban Philippine contexts.