Reviews and syntheses: Current perspectives on biosphere research 2024–2025 – eight findings from ecology, sociology, and economics
Abstract. This review of recent advances in biosphere research aims to provide information on eight selected themes related to changes in biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, social and economic interactions with ecosystems, and the impacts of climate change on the biosphere. An interdisciplinary panel of experts selected these eight themes from a public survey based on relevance and scientific evidence that have the potential to guide future actions as well as inspire future research questions. Our focus is on the interactions between climate, biosphere, and society and on strategies to sustain, restore, or promote ecosystems and their services. The themes focus on innovative opportunities for coastal habitats, forest linkages to droughts, and increasing fire risks. We further discuss nature-based carbon dioxide removal (CDR) implementation risks and the share of (semi-)natural habitats in the landscape. Finally, we highlight the importance of comprehensive international policy packages and the social–economic value of ecosystems in the future and present the idea of convivial conservation. Based on an analysis of these eight topics, we have synthesized four overarching insights: (i) improve mechanisms of inclusive decision-making, (ii) establish and strengthen incentives for sustainable practices, (iii) measure and share regional features, and finally (iv) adopt long-lasting holistic landscape management strategies. This review emphasizes that the interlinked challenges for ecosystems, including the socio-economic dimensions, require interdisciplinary and integrative approaches to develop effective and sustainable solutions.
Authors
- Peter H. Verburg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-7104)
- Giles B. Sioen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-0663)
- Fabrice DeClerck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-8745)
- Stasja Koot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-7525)
- Anja Rammig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-8718)
- David Obura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2256-6649)
- Matthew Forrest (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-3489)
- Moritz Drupp
- H. Damon Matthews (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-390X)
- Ana Bastos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-7806)
- O Sungmin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-2122)
- René Orth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-921X)
- Alexandros Gasparatos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-1366)
- Laura Pereira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-7234)
- Amy Luers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8028-6039)
- Jessica Hetzer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-0024)
- Álex Godoy‐Faúndez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9609-9863)
- Martin Hänsel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-3168)
- Markus Reichstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-1112)
- Thomas Hickler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-7552)
- Gregor Hagedorn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-7386)
- Mirco Migliavacca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-8407)
- Ina C. Meier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-7519)
- Robert Fletcher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-1697)
- Awaz Mohamed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-9496)
- Bram Büscher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-1745)
- Friedrich J. Bohn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-1187)
- Yuki Yoshida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-6092)
- Ben Orlove (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-4219)
- Xiuzhen Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-0455)
- Shelby Matevich
- Lerato Thakholi
- Niak Sian Koh
- Louise Carver
- Cornelia B. Krug
- Romina Martin
Institutions
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Microsoft (United States) (US)
- Museum für Naturkunde (DE)
- Universidad del Desarrollo (CL)
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (DE)
- Stockholm Resilience Centre (SE)
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Kangwon National University (KR)
- University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
- National Institute for Environmental Studies (JP)
- University of Johannesburg (ZA)
- Senckenberg - Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research (DE)
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (DE)
- Institute for Sustainable TVET & Management Services (DE)
- Joint Research Centre (IT)
- Coastal Oceans Research and Development in the Indian Ocean (KE)
- Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (DE)
- Concordia University (CA)
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- Lancaster University (GB)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Columbia University (US)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Leipzig University (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Biogeosciences
- Published
- 2025-05-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2425-2025
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.11
Funders
- Biodiversa+
- European Commission
- National Research Foundation
- Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science