Marx and Engels’ Thought on Urban-Rural Relations and Its Enlightenment to Urban-Rural Integration at the County Level

城乡关系思想是马克思恩格斯理论体系中的重要组成部分。城乡关系思想不仅论述了中世纪城市的产生、同时也从分工以及资本主义发展的条件背景下解释了城乡对立分离的原因，同时还叙述了消灭城乡对立分离的前提条件：消灭城乡对立分离，即要推动城乡走向融合。现如今城乡融合发展的重要切入点正是县域，深刻理解马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想对如何以县域为切入点推动城乡融合发展具有积极的理论意义和实际意义，对我们推进乡村振兴、促进共同富裕等也具有重要意义。The idea of urban-rural relations is an important part of the theoretical system of Marx and Engels. The idea of urban-rural relations not only discusses the emergence of cities in the Middle Ages, but also explains the reasons for the separation of urban and rural antagonism from the background of the division of labor and the conditions of capitalist development and also describes the preconditions for the elimination of urban-rural antagonism, that is, to promote the integration of urban and rural areas. A deep understanding of Marx and Engels’ ideas on urban-rural relations has positive theoretical and practical significance for promoting urban-rural integration development with counties as the entry point. It is also of great significance for us to promote rural revitalization and common prosperity.