NPA6: A Molecule for Non‐Covalently Linked Radical‐Enhanced ISC and High‐Performance Photopolymerization with Afterglow

Abstract To harness electron spin exchange for radical‐enhanced intersystem crossing (ISC), a typical strategy involves covalently attaching stable radicals to chromophores. Here, we introduce NPA6, synthesized by attaching heptanamide to N , N ‐diphenylnaphthalen‐1‐amine (NPA). NPA6 maintains the phosphorescent properties of NPA and exhibits unique photo‐generated radical behavior that is absent in NPA. These radicals can further adsorb neutral molecules to form supramolecular assemblies. Compared to pristine NPA6, these assemblies exhibit nearly complete NMR proton signal suppression in the aromatic region, enhanced absorption near 400 nm, and reduced fluorescence intensity. Phosphorescence measurements at 77 K reveal stronger phosphorescence in the assemblies, with delayed excitation spectra confirming phosphorescence originating exclusively from neutral molecules, indicating successful noncovalent radical‐enhanced ISC. As a photosensitizer in N , N ‐dimethylacrylamide polymerization, NPA6 achieves nearly 100% conversion at 100 ppm under 410 nm light and ambient conditions, exhibiting superior polymerization performance. Additionally, its afterglow makes it suitable as an in situ quality indicator for transparent coatings, suggesting its potential applications in photolithography.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202509520
Primary Topic
Photopolymerization techniques and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

NPA6: A Molecule for Non‐Covalently Linked Radical‐Enhanced ISC and High‐Performance Photopolymerization with Afterglow

Yanju Luo, Guiyin Luo, Zhiyun Lu, Yuling He et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Photopolymerization techniques and applications
article

NPA6: A Molecule for Non‐Covalently Linked Radical‐Enhanced ISC and High‐Performance Photopolymerization with Afterglow

Yanju Luo, Guiyin Luo, Zhiyun Lu, Yuling He, Jiaqi Su, Wenxiao Deng, Yan Huang, Chuanhao Liu, Binghao Li, Tao Zhang, Kexin Wang
article en

Abstract

Abstract To harness electron spin exchange for radical‐enhanced intersystem crossing (ISC), a typical strategy involves covalently attaching stable radicals to chromophores. Here, we introduce NPA6, synthesized by attaching heptanamide to N , N ‐diphenylnaphthalen‐1‐amine (NPA). NPA6 maintains the phosphorescent properties of NPA and exhibits unique photo‐generated radical behavior that is absent in NPA. These radicals can further adsorb neutral molecules to form supramolecular assemblies. Compared to pristine NPA6, these assemblies exhibit nearly complete NMR proton signal suppression in the aromatic region, enhanced absorption near 400 nm, and reduced fluorescence intensity. Phosphorescence measurements at 77 K reveal stronger phosphorescence in the assemblies, with delayed excitation spectra confirming phosphorescence originating exclusively from neutral molecules, indicating successful noncovalent radical‐enhanced ISC. As a photosensitizer in N , N ‐dimethylacrylamide polymerization, NPA6 achieves nearly 100% conversion at 100 ppm under 410 nm light and ambient conditions, exhibiting superior polymerization performance. Additionally, its afterglow makes it suitable as an in situ quality indicator for transparent coatings, suggesting its potential applications in photolithography.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(32)
Sichuan University (CN), Analysis and Testing Centre (CN), Institute of New Materials (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Photopolymerization techniques and applications
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