Impact of Parenting Styles on Child Development: Global Perspectives and Evidence-based Guidance for Parents

Parenting styles significantly influence child development outcomes globally. This review comprehensively examines authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved parenting styles, analyzing their effects on cognitive, emotional, social, and physical child development. Drawing upon the latest international research, this article offers evidence-based guidance for parents and practitioners aiming to foster optimal developmental outcomes. It also addresses cultural nuances, emphasizing a global understanding of parenting practices and their developmental consequences.