A Consensus Control Method for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Swarm Based on Molecular Dynamics

In the field of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm control, achieving efficient consensus is paramount. This paper proposes a molecular dynamics-based UAV swarm consensus control strategy. The strategy emulates the random motion of molecules in a vacuum, establishing a framework for UAV swarm behavior that aligns with principles from molecular dynamics. The framework is built upon the Vicsek model, a cornerstone in swarm dynamics, and employs the Lennard-Jones and Morse potential functions to model the attractive and repulsive forces between UAVs. Through simulation, this paper explores how different potential functions and swarm sizes affect consensus control, finding the Morse potential particularly advantageous. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that these potential functions not only prevent UAV collisions but also facilitate the emergence of swarming behaviors, thereby enhancing the collaborative efficiency and stability of UAV swarms. This advancement significantly boosts the overall performance of swarm control, paving the way for the deployment of UAV swarms in complex environments.