FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

This scientific article examines the specifics of the formation of investment projects of agricultural enterprises. The increasing competition among agricultural producers requires business entities to constantly increase innovation and update production equipment and technology, as well as expand the product range and enter new markets. In this regard, the formation of investment projects takes on particular relevance due to their direct impact on the competitiveness and efficiency of agroindustrial enterprises. The study of the features of investment project development in the agricultural sector makes it possible to identify trends and factors influencing the effectiveness of investment strategies. Conducting an investment analysis determines the optimal plan for implementing agroindustrial projects, taking into account industry-specific characteristics, risks and opportunities. As a result, the research into the formation of investment projects is an important element in improving the efficiency of production and economic activity and enhancing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. The results provide an opportunity to develop recommendations for optimizing investment policy and resource management, which contributes to the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex. Scientific research in the field of developing and evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects of agricultural enterprises is carried out in the works of leading Russian economists, specialists in investment activities. The formation of investment projects for agricultural enterprises is a complex and multi-stage process that requires an integrated approach to the development and evaluation of key performance indicators. In the context of current development trends in the Russian agro-industrial complex, the implementation of an investment project for cheese production at LLC "Uspensky Agropromsoyuz" is proposed. An analysis of the provision of LLC "Uspensky Agropromsoyuz" with means of production and the efficiency of their use was carried out, and an assessment of the efficiency of working capital usage was given. The main results of the company's activities were analyzed. As a result, an economic efficiency assessment of the investment project was developed and conducted. Thus, the development of investment activities, implementation of investment projects, and application of investment support mechanisms and stimulation of economic growth of agro-industrial enterprises are significant components of the strategy for socio-economic development of food security.