<scp>LiBF</scp><sub>4</sub>‐Derived Coating on <scp>LiCoO<sub>2</sub></scp> for 4.5 V Operation of Li<sub>6</sub><scp>PS</scp><sub>5</sub>Cl‐Based Solid‐State Batteries

Solid‐state batteries are attracting considerable attention for their high‐energy density and improved safety over conventional lithium‐ion batteries. Among solid‐state electrolytes, sulfide‐based options like Li 6 PS 5 Cl are especially promising due to their superior ionic conductivity. However, interfacial degradation between sulfide electrolytes and high‐voltage cathodes, such as LiCoO 2 , limits long‐term performance. This study demonstrates that a LiBF 4 ‐derived F‐rich coating on LiCoO 2 , applied by immersing LiCoO 2 particles in a LiBF 4 solution followed by annealing, can significantly enhance performance in Li 6 PS 5 Cl‐based solid‐state batteries. This coating enables stable high‐voltage (4.5 V vs Li + /Li) operation, achieving an initial specific capacity of 153.82 mAh g −1 and 87.1% capacity retention over 300 cycles at 0.5C. The enhanced performance stems from the F‐rich coating, composed of multiple phases including LiF, CoF 2 , Li x BF y O z , and Li x BO y , which effectively suppresses side reactions at the LiCoO 2 |Li 6 PS 5 Cl interface and improves lithium‐ion diffusivity, thereby enabling greater Li capacity utilization. Our findings provide a practical pathway for advancing solid‐state batteries with high‐voltage LiCoO 2 cathodes, offering substantial promise for next‐generation energy storage systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Energy & environment materials
Published
2025-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70047
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.19

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article

LiBF4‐Derived Coating on LiCoO2 for 4.5 V Operation of Li6PS5Cl‐Based Solid‐State Batteries

Gerald Kothleitner, Daniel Rettenwander, Günther J. Redhammer, Quoc Hung Nguyen et al.
3 citations
Energy & environment materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
2.19
article

LiBF4‐Derived Coating on LiCoO2 for 4.5 V Operation of Li6PS5Cl‐Based Solid‐State Batteries

Gerald Kothleitner, Daniel Rettenwander, Günther J. Redhammer, Quoc Hung Nguyen, Mir Mehraj Ud Din, Daniel Knez, Sverre M. Selbach, Laras Fadillah, Feng Jin, Ingeborg Sellæg Ellingsen, Henrik Rotvær Bratlie
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Solid‐state batteries are attracting considerable attention for their high‐energy density and improved safety over conventional lithium‐ion batteries. Among solid‐state electrolytes, sulfide‐based options like Li 6 PS 5 Cl are especially promising due to their superior ionic conductivity. However, interfacial degradation between sulfide electrolytes and high‐voltage cathodes, such as LiCoO 2 , limits long‐term performance. This study demonstrates that a LiBF 4 ‐derived F‐rich coating on LiCoO 2 , applied by immersing LiCoO 2 particles in a LiBF 4 solution followed by annealing, can significantly enhance performance in Li 6 PS 5 Cl‐based solid‐state batteries. This coating enables stable high‐voltage (4.5 V vs Li + /Li) operation, achieving an initial specific capacity of 153.82 mAh g −1 and 87.1% capacity retention over 300 cycles at 0.5C. The enhanced performance stems from the F‐rich coating, composed of multiple phases including LiF, CoF 2 , Li x BF y O z , and Li x BO y , which effectively suppresses side reactions at the LiCoO 2 |Li 6 PS 5 Cl interface and improves lithium‐ion diffusivity, thereby enabling greater Li capacity utilization. Our findings provide a practical pathway for advancing solid‐state batteries with high‐voltage LiCoO 2 cathodes, offering substantial promise for next‐generation energy storage systems.

Energy & environment materialsVol. 8(5)
University of Salzburg (AT), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO), Graz University of Technology (AT), Austrian Centre for Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis (AT)
Österreichische Nationalstiftung für Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung, Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft, Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft, Bundesministerium für Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Advancements in Battery Materials
2.19
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