<scp>LiBF</scp><sub>4</sub>‐Derived Coating on <scp>LiCoO<sub>2</sub></scp> for 4.5 V Operation of Li<sub>6</sub><scp>PS</scp><sub>5</sub>Cl‐Based Solid‐State Batteries
Solid‐state batteries are attracting considerable attention for their high‐energy density and improved safety over conventional lithium‐ion batteries. Among solid‐state electrolytes, sulfide‐based options like Li 6 PS 5 Cl are especially promising due to their superior ionic conductivity. However, interfacial degradation between sulfide electrolytes and high‐voltage cathodes, such as LiCoO 2 , limits long‐term performance. This study demonstrates that a LiBF 4 ‐derived F‐rich coating on LiCoO 2 , applied by immersing LiCoO 2 particles in a LiBF 4 solution followed by annealing, can significantly enhance performance in Li 6 PS 5 Cl‐based solid‐state batteries. This coating enables stable high‐voltage (4.5 V vs Li + /Li) operation, achieving an initial specific capacity of 153.82 mAh g −1 and 87.1% capacity retention over 300 cycles at 0.5C. The enhanced performance stems from the F‐rich coating, composed of multiple phases including LiF, CoF 2 , Li x BF y O z , and Li x BO y , which effectively suppresses side reactions at the LiCoO 2 |Li 6 PS 5 Cl interface and improves lithium‐ion diffusivity, thereby enabling greater Li capacity utilization. Our findings provide a practical pathway for advancing solid‐state batteries with high‐voltage LiCoO 2 cathodes, offering substantial promise for next‐generation energy storage systems.
Authors
- Gerald Kothleitner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-7761)
- Daniel Rettenwander (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2074-941X)
- Günther J. Redhammer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-3930)
- Quoc Hung Nguyen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-3159)
- Mir Mehraj Ud Din (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-3476)
- Daniel Knez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-958X)
- Sverre M. Selbach (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-8632)
- Laras Fadillah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-1098)
- Feng Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5743-5416)
- Ingeborg Sellæg Ellingsen
- Henrik Rotvær Bratlie
Institutions
- University of Salzburg (AT)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Graz University of Technology (AT)
- Austrian Centre for Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis (AT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Energy & environment materials
- Published
- 2025-05-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70047
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.19
Funders
- Österreichische Nationalstiftung für Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung
- Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft
- Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft
- Bundesministerium für Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort