Stochastic Disruption of Synchronization Patterns in Coupled Non-Identical Neurons

We investigate the stochastic disruption of synchronization patterns in a system of two non-identical Rulkov neurons coupled via an electrical synapse. By analyzing the system deterministic dynamics, we identify regions of mono-, bi-, and tristability, corresponding to distinct synchronization regimes as a function of coupling strength. Introducing stochastic perturbations to the coupling parameter, we explore how noise influences synchronization patterns, leading to transitions between different regimes. Notably, we find that increasing noise intensity disrupts lag synchronization, resulting in intermittent switching between a synchronous three-cycle regime and asynchronous chaotic states. This intermittency is closely linked to the structure of chaotic transient basins, and we determine a noise intensity range in which such behavior persists, depending on the coupling strength. Using both numerical simulations and an analytical confidence ellipse method, we provide a comprehensive characterization of these noise-induced effects. Our findings contribute to the understanding of stochastic synchronization phenomena in coupled neuronal systems and offer potential implications for neural dynamics in biological and artificial networks.