Research on the Protection of Residents' Rights and Interests in Rural Tourism Destinations from the Perspective of Tourism Space Justice

With the rapid development of globalization and tourism, the issue of spatial justice has gradually come to the fore, becoming an important factor restricting the sustainable development of tourism. Based on the theory of spatial justice in tourism, this paper systematically sorted out the status quo, challenges and countermeasures for the protection of residents' rights and interests in the development of rural tourism through the method of literature analysis. After the study, it is found that the rights and interests protection problems of residents in rural tourism mainly focus on economic rights and interests: uneven distribution of tourism income, social and cultural rights and interests: protection of traditional lifestyle and culture, environmental rights and interests: impact of tourism activities on the natural environment, participation in decision-making: the role and power of residents in tourism management of these four aspects, so as to put forward the activation of tourism easement contract mechanism to protect the interests of villagers in the right to use the land, the implementation of the tourism attraction rights of the shareholding system to achieve a fair distribution of tourism revenue, Strengthening community participation and capacity building to enhance villagers' bargaining power and participation, and establishing a policy support and legal framework to protect the system.