Variation in aggression levels in selected combat sports and martial arts

Scientific research frequently addresses the complex issue of aggression, which significantly influences societal perceptions of sports and martial arts. The effects of training and athletes' conduct during competitions necessitate thorough investigation and examination. This study aims to assess aggression levels in specific sports and martial arts, including wrestling, Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ), and mixed martial arts (MMA), and compare these findings with a control group consisting of athletes from other disciplines and non-athletes. The research employed a diagnostic survey method involving 181 male participants aged 16 to 48, comprising 134 martial arts practitioners and 47 non-athletic students. The results revealed that MMA competitors exhibited notably higher levels of overall and physical aggression compared to other groups. This finding suggests that aggression levels may be influenced by the type of sport practiced and the pedagogical approach adopted by coaches during training sessions. Coaches should also consider the social, emotional, and educational aspects of their younger athletes' development.