Lattice-QCD Computable Quark Correlation Functions at Three-Loop Order and Extraction of Splitting Functions

We present the first complete next-to-next-to-next-to-leading-order calculation of the matching coefficients that link unpolarized flavor nonsinglet parton distribution functions with lattice QCD computable correlation functions. By using this high-order result, we notice a reduction in theoretical uncertainties compared to relying solely on previously known lower-order matching coefficients. Furthermore, based on this result we have extracted the three-loop unpolarized flavor nonsinglet splitting function, which is in agreement with the state-of-the-art result. Because of the simplicity of our method, it has the potential to advance the calculation of splitting functions to the desired four-loop order.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/53ys-3n19
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Lattice-QCD Computable Quark Correlation Functions at Three-Loop Order and Extraction of Splitting Functions

Yan-Qing Ma, Xiang Li, Zhengyang Li, Lvzhen Huang et al.
2 citations
Physical Review Letters
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
3.74
article

Lattice-QCD Computable Quark Correlation Functions at Three-Loop Order and Extraction of Splitting Functions

Yan-Qing Ma, Xiang Li, Zhengyang Li, Lvzhen Huang, Karl J. Friston
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We present the first complete next-to-next-to-next-to-leading-order calculation of the matching coefficients that link unpolarized flavor nonsinglet parton distribution functions with lattice QCD computable correlation functions. By using this high-order result, we notice a reduction in theoretical uncertainties compared to relying solely on previously known lower-order matching coefficients. Furthermore, based on this result we have extracted the three-loop unpolarized flavor nonsinglet splitting function, which is in agreement with the state-of-the-art result. Because of the simplicity of our method, it has the potential to advance the calculation of splitting functions to the desired four-loop order.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(25)
Peking University (CN), Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Peking University, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
3.74
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Lattice-QCD Computable Quark Correlation Functions at Three-Loop Order and Extraction of Splitting Functions — Yan-Qing Ma, Xiang Li, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS