Multi-omics of a model bacterial consortium deciphers details of chitin decomposition in soil

Although soil microorganisms carry out decomposition of organic matter in soil, the details are unclear due to the complexity of the soil microbiome and the heterogeneity of the soil habitat. Understanding carbon decomposition is of vital importance to determine how the soil carbon cycle functions. This is especially important with regard to understanding the fertility of soils and their ability to support plant growth. To overcome these challenges, we investigated in considerable detail a model soil community during its decomposition of a typical soil organic molecule-chitin. By using a multi-omics approach, we were able to decipher community interactions during chitin breakdown. This information provides a basis for understanding how more complex soil microbial communities interact in nature.

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Publication Details

Journal
mBio
Published
2025-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00404-25
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.61

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article

Multi-omics of a model bacterial consortium deciphers details of chitin decomposition in soil

Janet Jansson, Ryan McClure, Vanessa Paurus, Yuliya Farris et al.
2 citations
mBio
Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases
1.61
article

Multi-omics of a model bacterial consortium deciphers details of chitin decomposition in soil

Janet Jansson, Ryan McClure, Vanessa Paurus, Yuliya Farris, Kim Hixson, Marci Garcia, Michelle Davison, Albert Rivas‐Ubach, Robert Danczak
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Although soil microorganisms carry out decomposition of organic matter in soil, the details are unclear due to the complexity of the soil microbiome and the heterogeneity of the soil habitat. Understanding carbon decomposition is of vital importance to determine how the soil carbon cycle functions. This is especially important with regard to understanding the fertility of soils and their ability to support plant growth. To overcome these challenges, we investigated in considerable detail a model soil community during its decomposition of a typical soil organic molecule-chitin. By using a multi-omics approach, we were able to decipher community interactions during chitin breakdown. This information provides a basis for understanding how more complex soil microbial communities interact in nature.

mBioVol. 16(7)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (US), Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (US), Institute of Forest Science (RU), National Research Council (LK)
U.S. Department of Energy, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases
1.61
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