Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effect on Students’ Academic Writing Skills in Ghanaian Universities

This study evaluates the impact of ChatGPT, a generative AI tool, on students' independent learning experiences within Pentecost University, a higher education context in Ghana.The study adopts a quantitative research approach using a descriptive research design, focusing on Pentecost University, one of the Ghanaian private universities with significant involvement in artificial intelligence studies.The survey collected data from 334 students, representing an 87.7% response rate, to assess various aspects of their interaction with ChatGPT, including engagement, reliability, motivation, and personalisation of learning.Results indicate that ChatGPT is widely used among students for completing assignments (45%), conducting research (35%), and learning new topics (20%).The findings demonstrate that ChatGPT significantly enhances student engagement, particularly through its real-time response capabilities, providing immediate feedback and fostering interaction.Multiple regression analysis highlights that personalised learning goals and real-time response are key predictors of increased student motivation, accounting for 62% of the variance observed.However, gender and educational level do not significantly impact engagement, indicating the inclusivity of ChatGPT as a learning tool.