AI-Based Deep Learning of the Water Cycle System and Its Effects on Climate Change

This study combines artificial intelligence (AI) with mathematical modeling to improve the forecasting of the water cycle mechanism. The proposed model simulates the development of global temperature, precipitation, and water availability, integrating key climate parameters that control these dynamics. Using a system of fractional-order differential equations in the fractal–fractional sense of derivatives, the model captures interactions between solar radiation, the greenhouse effect, evaporation, and runoff. The deep learning framework is trained on extensive climate datasets, allowing it to refine predictions and identify complex patterns within the water cycle. By applying AI techniques alongside mathematical modeling, this procedure provides valuable insights into climate change and water resource administration. The model’s predictions can contribute to assessing future climate states, optimizing environmental policies, and designing sustainable water management strategies. Furthermore, the hybrid methodology improves decision-making by offering data-driven solutions for climate adaptation. The findings illustrate the effectiveness of AI-driven models in addressing global climate challenges with improved precision.