A Novel Technical Framework for Colombia’s Distribution System Operator with Distributed Energy Resources Integration

This paper presents a thorough examination of the technical requirements for a new Distribution System Operation (DSO) scheme in Colombia. This study contextualizes these requirements to consider local particularities by looking at national and international standards and models relevant to DSO. This study aims to align the technical requirements to the DSO technologies that offer the greatest advantages (real-time data readings to automate commercial cycle, suspension and reconnection of the service, improving reliability and quality of power supply, and environmental benefits) and the fewest implementation obstacles. Today, an electrical operator can become more proactive by integrating technologies such as advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), distributed energy resources (DER), microgrids, and advanced distribution automation (ADA). This study will provide a structured framework for the implementation of a cutting-edge DSO technology in order to assist Colombia’s energy sector in becoming more dynamic and efficient with a smarter and more active electricity distribution system.