Detecting errors in a quantum network with Pauli checks

We apply the quantum error detection scheme Pauli check sandwiching (PCS) to quantum networks by turning it into a distributed multiparty protocol. PCS provides protection on the targeted qubits and generally requires less resource overhead than standard quantum error correction and detection codes. We provide analytical equations for the final fidelity and postselection rate for different PCS checks. We also introduce a recursive version of PCS that generates a family of distance 2 quantum codes that are locally equivalent to Calderbank--Shor--Steane (CSS) codes. Our analytical results are benchmarked against the Bennet-Brassard--Popescu--Schumacher--Smolin--Wooters (BBPSSW) protocol in comparable scenarios. We also perform simulations with noisy gates for entanglement swapping and attain fidelity improvements. Lastly, we discuss various setups and graph state properties of PCS.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.052629
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Detecting errors in a quantum network with Pauli checks

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article

Detecting errors in a quantum network with Pauli checks

Alvin Gonzales, Daniel Dilley, Zain H. Saleem, Bikun Li, Liang Jiang
article en

Abstract

We apply the quantum error detection scheme Pauli check sandwiching (PCS) to quantum networks by turning it into a distributed multiparty protocol. PCS provides protection on the targeted qubits and generally requires less resource overhead than standard quantum error correction and detection codes. We provide analytical equations for the final fidelity and postselection rate for different PCS checks. We also introduce a recursive version of PCS that generates a family of distance 2 quantum codes that are locally equivalent to Calderbank--Shor--Steane (CSS) codes. Our analytical results are benchmarked against the Bennet-Brassard--Popescu--Schumacher--Smolin--Wooters (BBPSSW) protocol in comparable scenarios. We also perform simulations with noisy gates for entanglement swapping and attain fidelity improvements. Lastly, we discuss various setups and graph state properties of PCS.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 111(5)
Argonne National Laboratory (US), University of Chicago (US)
National Science Foundation, David and Lucile Packard Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Army Research Office, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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