Magnetic flux threading a planar holed superconductor

We analytically evaluate the currents in a planar-holed ideal (perfect magnetic shielding) superconductor when an axial dipole is located along the system's axis, obtaining a simple relation between the fluxoid (in this geometry, it equals the flux) threading the hole, the net current circling it, and the magnitude and position of the dipole. This expression has to be added to the basic screening equations describing the superconductor to understand the different physical situations that can appear. Thus several scenarios are studied: field and zero-field cooling cases, where the flux threading the hole is fixed; superconductors with a slit where the net current circling the hole is zero; and self-inductance case, where the flux threading the hole is only due to the screening currents. All the presented results are analytical for the axial dipole and are given as a function of the distance of the dipole from the plane of the superconductor. The obtained results can serve as a benchmark for recent and ongoing micromechanical experiments aimed at developing ultrasensitive gravimeters or applications searching for exotic spin-dependent interactions and dark matter, for example.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.174530
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Magnetic flux threading a planar holed superconductor

Nuria Del‐Valle, Natanael Bort-Soldevila, Carles Navau, Jaume Cunill-Subiranas
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
article

Magnetic flux threading a planar holed superconductor

Nuria Del‐Valle, Natanael Bort-Soldevila, Carles Navau, Jaume Cunill-Subiranas
article en

Abstract

We analytically evaluate the currents in a planar-holed ideal (perfect magnetic shielding) superconductor when an axial dipole is located along the system's axis, obtaining a simple relation between the fluxoid (in this geometry, it equals the flux) threading the hole, the net current circling it, and the magnitude and position of the dipole. This expression has to be added to the basic screening equations describing the superconductor to understand the different physical situations that can appear. Thus several scenarios are studied: field and zero-field cooling cases, where the flux threading the hole is fixed; superconductors with a slit where the net current circling the hole is zero; and self-inductance case, where the flux threading the hole is only due to the screening currents. All the presented results are analytical for the axial dipole and are given as a function of the distance of the dipole from the plane of the superconductor. The obtained results can serve as a benchmark for recent and ongoing micromechanical experiments aimed at developing ultrasensitive gravimeters or applications searching for exotic spin-dependent interactions and dark matter, for example.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(17)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, European Commission, Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme, Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
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Magnetic flux threading a planar holed superconductor — Nuria Del‐Valle, Natanael Bort-Soldevila, et al. · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS