Resonant Forbidden <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">CP</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> Asymmetry from Soft Leptons

To explain the baryon asymmetry in the early universe via leptogenesis, quantum corrections to new particles are commonly invoked to generate the necessary CP asymmetry. We demonstrate, however, that a large CP asymmetry can already arise from standard model leptons. The mechanism relies on resummation of soft leptons at finite temperatures. The CP asymmetry, which is kinematically forbidden in vacuum, can be resonantly enhanced from thermally resummed leptons by seven orders of magnitude. Contrary to the resonance from exotic particles, we show that the resonant enhancement from soft leptons is protected by controlled widths under finite-temperature perturbation theory. We quantify such CP asymmetries in leptogenesis with secluded flavor effects and comment on the significance and application. The mechanism exploits the maximal role of leptons themselves, featuring low-scale leptogenesis, minimal model buildings, and dark matter cogenesis.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.211802
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Resonant Forbidden <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">CP</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> Asymmetry from Soft Leptons

Shinya Kanemura, Shao-Ping Li
2 citations
Physical Review Letters
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
3.74
article

Resonant Forbidden <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">CP</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> Asymmetry from Soft Leptons

Shinya Kanemura, Shao-Ping Li
article en
2 citations

Abstract

To explain the baryon asymmetry in the early universe via leptogenesis, quantum corrections to new particles are commonly invoked to generate the necessary CP asymmetry. We demonstrate, however, that a large CP asymmetry can already arise from standard model leptons. The mechanism relies on resummation of soft leptons at finite temperatures. The CP asymmetry, which is kinematically forbidden in vacuum, can be resonantly enhanced from thermally resummed leptons by seven orders of magnitude. Contrary to the resonance from exotic particles, we show that the resonant enhancement from soft leptons is protected by controlled widths under finite-temperature perturbation theory. We quantify such CP asymmetries in leptogenesis with secluded flavor effects and comment on the significance and application. The mechanism exploits the maximal role of leptons themselves, featuring low-scale leptogenesis, minimal model buildings, and dark matter cogenesis.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(21)
Osaka University of Economics (JP)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
3.74
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Resonant Forbidden <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">CP</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> Asymmetry from Soft Leptons — Shinya Kanemura, Shao-Ping Li · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS