Embedding tangles in links and Gaussian integers

We give a necessary condition for a tangle to be embedded in a link by using a greatest common devisor of Gaussian integers obtained from the bracket polynomials of links induced from the tangle. For each link L, we can associate a polynomial [Formula: see text] with integer coefficients arising from the Kauffman bracket polynomial [Formula: see text] of L. Let T be an [Formula: see text]-tangle and [Formula: see text] is a basis for the Temperley–Lieb algebra of dimension n. For a Gaussian integer [Formula: see text], let d be a greatest common devisor of [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the closure of the product of the two tangles T and [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text]. If the tangle T is embedded in a link L, then we show that d is a divisor of [Formula: see text] for some natural number k.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
Published
2025-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s021821652550052x
Primary Topic
Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Embedding tangles in links and Gaussian integers

Myeong–Ju Jeong
Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research
article

Embedding tangles in links and Gaussian integers

Myeong–Ju Jeong
article en

Abstract

We give a necessary condition for a tangle to be embedded in a link by using a greatest common devisor of Gaussian integers obtained from the bracket polynomials of links induced from the tangle. For each link L, we can associate a polynomial [Formula: see text] with integer coefficients arising from the Kauffman bracket polynomial [Formula: see text] of L. Let T be an [Formula: see text]-tangle and [Formula: see text] is a basis for the Temperley–Lieb algebra of dimension n. For a Gaussian integer [Formula: see text], let d be a greatest common devisor of [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the closure of the product of the two tangles T and [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text]. If the tangle T is embedded in a link L, then we show that d is a divisor of [Formula: see text] for some natural number k.

Journal of Knot Theory and Its RamificationsVol. 34(11)
Busan Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research
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