Strong Electronic Interactions of the Abundant Cu/Ce Interfaces Stabilized Cu <sub>2</sub> O for Efficient CO <sub>2</sub> Electroreduction to C <sub>2+</sub> Products under Large Current Density
Abstract Copper‐based nanocatalysts, represented by Cu 2 O nanocubes, are crucial for electrocatalytic CO 2 conversion to C 2+ products but face significant stability challenges. Structural reconstruction from Cu dissolution and reduction under negative potentials undermines their long‐term stability. Herein, a novel Cu 2 O@CeO x core‐shell nanocatalyst is introduced, featuring a Cu 2 O nanocube core encapsulated by an amorphous CeO x shell. Due to the facilitated electron transfer of abundant Cu/Ce interfaces, the CeO x shell layer simultaneously prevents the agglomeration and maintains the oxidation state of Cu 2 O nanocubes, bringing in significantly improved stability. Unlike conventional coating layers, the defective CeO x shell uniquely avoids obstructing mass transfer while effectively promoting the activation of CO 2 and optimizing the electronic structure of Cu. The Cu 2 O@CeO x nanocatalyst delivers a remarkable C 2+ Faradaic efficiency exceeding 80% at 300 mA cm −2 under a low applied potential of −0.98 V, with exceptional durability lasting over 50 h, compared to just 2 h for Cu 2 O alone. This work presents an effective strategy to enhance catalyst stability without sacrificing activity, advancing the design of durable catalysts for electrocatalytic applications.
Authors
- Jun Yu
- Haizhou Li
- Zhongxin Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-170X)
- Jinshuo Zou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2767-6743)
- Yuanrui Li
- Siqi Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-0902)
- Lei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-4845)
- Lidan Sun
- Zhanhu Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0134-0210)
Institutions
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2025-05-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202509899
- Citations
- 23
- Primary Topic
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 8.36