Strong Electronic Interactions of the Abundant Cu/Ce Interfaces Stabilized Cu <sub>2</sub> O for Efficient CO <sub>2</sub> Electroreduction to C <sub>2+</sub> Products under Large Current Density

Abstract Copper‐based nanocatalysts, represented by Cu 2 O nanocubes, are crucial for electrocatalytic CO 2 conversion to C 2+ products but face significant stability challenges. Structural reconstruction from Cu dissolution and reduction under negative potentials undermines their long‐term stability. Herein, a novel Cu 2 O@CeO x core‐shell nanocatalyst is introduced, featuring a Cu 2 O nanocube core encapsulated by an amorphous CeO x shell. Due to the facilitated electron transfer of abundant Cu/Ce interfaces, the CeO x shell layer simultaneously prevents the agglomeration and maintains the oxidation state of Cu 2 O nanocubes, bringing in significantly improved stability. Unlike conventional coating layers, the defective CeO x shell uniquely avoids obstructing mass transfer while effectively promoting the activation of CO 2 and optimizing the electronic structure of Cu. The Cu 2 O@CeO x nanocatalyst delivers a remarkable C 2+ Faradaic efficiency exceeding 80% at 300 mA cm −2 under a low applied potential of −0.98 V, with exceptional durability lasting over 50 h, compared to just 2 h for Cu 2 O alone. This work presents an effective strategy to enhance catalyst stability without sacrificing activity, advancing the design of durable catalysts for electrocatalytic applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202509899
Citations
23
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
8.36
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article

Strong Electronic Interactions of the Abundant Cu/Ce Interfaces Stabilized Cu 2 O for Efficient CO 2 Electroreduction to C 2+ Products under Large Current Density

Jun Yu, Haizhou Li, Zhongxin Song, Jinshuo Zou et al.
23 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
8.36
article

Strong Electronic Interactions of the Abundant Cu/Ce Interfaces Stabilized Cu 2 O for Efficient CO 2 Electroreduction to C 2+ Products under Large Current Density

Jun Yu, Haizhou Li, Zhongxin Song, Jinshuo Zou, Yuanrui Li, Siqi Liu, Lei Zhang, Lidan Sun, Zhanhu Guo
article en
23 citations

Abstract

Abstract Copper‐based nanocatalysts, represented by Cu 2 O nanocubes, are crucial for electrocatalytic CO 2 conversion to C 2+ products but face significant stability challenges. Structural reconstruction from Cu dissolution and reduction under negative potentials undermines their long‐term stability. Herein, a novel Cu 2 O@CeO x core‐shell nanocatalyst is introduced, featuring a Cu 2 O nanocube core encapsulated by an amorphous CeO x shell. Due to the facilitated electron transfer of abundant Cu/Ce interfaces, the CeO x shell layer simultaneously prevents the agglomeration and maintains the oxidation state of Cu 2 O nanocubes, bringing in significantly improved stability. Unlike conventional coating layers, the defective CeO x shell uniquely avoids obstructing mass transfer while effectively promoting the activation of CO 2 and optimizing the electronic structure of Cu. The Cu 2 O@CeO x nanocatalyst delivers a remarkable C 2+ Faradaic efficiency exceeding 80% at 300 mA cm −2 under a low applied potential of −0.98 V, with exceptional durability lasting over 50 h, compared to just 2 h for Cu 2 O alone. This work presents an effective strategy to enhance catalyst stability without sacrificing activity, advancing the design of durable catalysts for electrocatalytic applications.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(46)
Shenzhen University (CN), The University of Adelaide (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
8.36
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