The design and experimental research of a mechanical testing apparatus for ultralow temperatures

Abstract In future potential outer-space applications, the temperature of outer space associated with cosmic microwave background radiation is around 2-3 K. A mechanical testing apparatus was designed and manufactured for ultralow temperatures below 4.2 K by liquid helium evacuating refrigeration. The minimum temperature of this apparatus could reach ~1.8 K. Using 304 stainless steel validates the equipment’s test ability at ultralow temperatures below 4.2 K. The results showed that the tensile strength of 304 stainless steel decreased anomalously compared with 4.2 K.

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Publication Details

Journal
IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1327/1/012214
Citations
1
Primary Topic
High Entropy Alloys Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.39
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article

The design and experimental research of a mechanical testing apparatus for ultralow temperatures

Chaolin Huang, Lei Li, Weijie Wang, Liqun Shi et al.
1 citations
IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering
High Entropy Alloys Studies
3.39
article

The design and experimental research of a mechanical testing apparatus for ultralow temperatures

Chaolin Huang, Lei Li, Weijie Wang, Liqun Shi, Jijun Xin, Wanting Sun, Lijun Ma, Jiejie Dai, Rong Bao, Yi Zhou, Yinn‐Nien Huang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract In future potential outer-space applications, the temperature of outer space associated with cosmic microwave background radiation is around 2-3 K. A mechanical testing apparatus was designed and manufactured for ultralow temperatures below 4.2 K by liquid helium evacuating refrigeration. The minimum temperature of this apparatus could reach ~1.8 K. Using 304 stainless steel validates the equipment’s test ability at ultralow temperatures below 4.2 K. The results showed that the tensile strength of 304 stainless steel decreased anomalously compared with 4.2 K.

IOP Conference Series Materials Science and EngineeringVol. 1327(1)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Dongguan University of Technology (CN), Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory (CN), Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
High Entropy Alloys Studies
3.39
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The design and experimental research of a mechanical testing apparatus for ultralow temperatures — Chaolin Huang, Lei Li, et al. · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS