REDACTOR: eFPGA Redaction for DNN Accelerator Security

With the ever-increasing integration of artificial intelligence into daily life and the growing importance of welltrained models, the security of hardware accelerators supporting Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has become paramount. As a promising solution to prevent hardware intellectual property theft, eFPGA redaction has emerged. This technique selectively conceals critical components of the design, allowing authorized users to restore functionality post-fabrication by inserting the correct bitstream. In this paper, we explore the redaction of DNN accelerators using eFPGAs, from specification to physical design implementation. Specifically, we investigate the selection of critical DNN modules for redaction using both regular and fracturable loo-kup tables. We perform synthesis, timing verification, and place & route on redacted DNN accelerators. Furthermore, we evaluate the overhead of incorporating eFPGAs into DNN accelerators in terms of power, area, and delay, finding it reasonable given the security benefits.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014341
Primary Topic
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

REDACTOR: eFPGA Redaction for DNN Accelerator Security

Ava Hedayatipour, Amin Rezaei, Yazan Baddour
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
article

REDACTOR: eFPGA Redaction for DNN Accelerator Security

Ava Hedayatipour, Amin Rezaei, Yazan Baddour
article en

Abstract

With the ever-increasing integration of artificial intelligence into daily life and the growing importance of welltrained models, the security of hardware accelerators supporting Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has become paramount. As a promising solution to prevent hardware intellectual property theft, eFPGA redaction has emerged. This technique selectively conceals critical components of the design, allowing authorized users to restore functionality post-fabrication by inserting the correct bitstream. In this paper, we explore the redaction of DNN accelerators using eFPGAs, from specification to physical design implementation. Specifically, we investigate the selection of critical DNN modules for redaction using both regular and fracturable loo-kup tables. We perform synthesis, timing verification, and place & route on redacted DNN accelerators. Furthermore, we evaluate the overhead of incorporating eFPGAs into DNN accelerators in terms of power, area, and delay, finding it reasonable given the security benefits.

California State University, Long Beach (US)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
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