An Error-Resilient Compute-in-Memory 3D FPCA Architecture for High-Performance Floating-Point Operations

We present a runtime reconfigurable Field Programmable Crossbar Array (FPCA) architecture designed to enable high-accuracy multiplication and division alongside high through-put ML operations. Our innovative in-memory compute-based multiplier and divider designs employing novel partial product reduction techniques support expandable multi-precision floating-point operations. Leveraging advanced interface and peripheral design techniques, our error-resilient FPCA achieves 0% error for in-memory digital operations, demonstrating remarkable robustness and reliability despite device and crossbar irregularities. Additionally, our architecture enhances neural network training throughput by 63.8 × and improves power efficiency by 5.18 ×compared to state-of-the-art memristor-based accelerators. This work paves the way for future developments in high-performance, error-resistant in-memory computing solutions.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014396
Primary Topic
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
Type
article
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article

An Error-Resilient Compute-in-Memory 3D FPCA Architecture for High-Performance Floating-Point Operations

Hasita Veluri, Dilip Vasudevan
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
article

An Error-Resilient Compute-in-Memory 3D FPCA Architecture for High-Performance Floating-Point Operations

Hasita Veluri, Dilip Vasudevan
article en

Abstract

We present a runtime reconfigurable Field Programmable Crossbar Array (FPCA) architecture designed to enable high-accuracy multiplication and division alongside high through-put ML operations. Our innovative in-memory compute-based multiplier and divider designs employing novel partial product reduction techniques support expandable multi-precision floating-point operations. Leveraging advanced interface and peripheral design techniques, our error-resilient FPCA achieves 0% error for in-memory digital operations, demonstrating remarkable robustness and reliability despite device and crossbar irregularities. Additionally, our architecture enhances neural network training throughput by 63.8 × and improves power efficiency by 5.18 ×compared to state-of-the-art memristor-based accelerators. This work paves the way for future developments in high-performance, error-resistant in-memory computing solutions.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
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