Trade Sanctions against Russia: Stylized Facts

Using a novel comprehensive dataset on sanctions imposed on the exports to Russia after 2022, we document four stylized facts. First, these sanctions covered 33 percent of Russia's pre-2022 imports in value. Second, though most of the sanctions were concentrated in a few high-tech product categories, at least as much import within these categories remained unsanctioned. Third, substantial variation exists in the specific sets of banned products across countries despite coordinating efforts. Fourth, most sanctioning countries have already prohibited most of their pre-2022 exports to Russia, limiting their future ability to impose additional trade sanctions.

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Publication Details

Journal
AEA Papers and Proceedings
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20251085
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Economic Sanctions and International Relations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
18.79

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article

Trade Sanctions against Russia: Stylized Facts

Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, Alexey Makarin, Konstantin Egorov, Vasily Korovkin
6 citations
AEA Papers and Proceedings
Economic Sanctions and International Relations
18.79
article

Trade Sanctions against Russia: Stylized Facts

Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, Alexey Makarin, Konstantin Egorov, Vasily Korovkin
article en
6 citations

Abstract

Using a novel comprehensive dataset on sanctions imposed on the exports to Russia after 2022, we document four stylized facts. First, these sanctions covered 33 percent of Russia's pre-2022 imports in value. Second, though most of the sanctions were concentrated in a few high-tech product categories, at least as much import within these categories remained unsanctioned. Third, substantial variation exists in the specific sets of banned products across countries despite coordinating efforts. Fourth, most sanctioning countries have already prohibited most of their pre-2022 exports to Russia, limiting their future ability to impose additional trade sanctions.

AEA Papers and ProceedingsVol. 115
Center for Economic and Policy Research (US), University of Antwerp (BE), Universitat Pompeu Fabra (ES), Barcelona School of Economics (ES)
National Science Foundation, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Economic Sanctions and International Relations
18.79
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Trade Sanctions against Russia: Stylized Facts — Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, Alexey Makarin, et al. · AEA Papers and Proceedings (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS