Investigating Spectral Stability in the Vicinity of the Metastable Helium Triplet of WASP-107

Abstract I present an analysis of the stellar line variability of WASP-107, focusing on the metastable helium triplet at 1083 nm (He i *), which has become a key tracer of atmospheric escape in exoplanets. With high-resolution spectra from Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope/SPIRou collected over approximately one year. I asses the out-of-transit variability of He i * and nearby stellar features. An injection and recovery test demonstrates equivalent widths are reliably recovered above input depths of 0.005 nm, with low signal-to-noise ratios leading to slight systematic underestimation. The observed upper limit variability in three lines is 1.8%, 2.6%, and 2.0%, respectively, while nearby Mg i and Si i lines vary by 1.2%, including both stellar and instrumental effects. These results underscore the importance of quantifying variability in the triplet to accurately interpret absorption signals.

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Publication Details

Journal
Research Notes of the AAS
Published
2025-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/adddaa
Primary Topic
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Investigating Spectral Stability in the Vicinity of the Metastable Helium Triplet of WASP-107

Chase M. Urasaki
Research Notes of the AAS
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
article

Investigating Spectral Stability in the Vicinity of the Metastable Helium Triplet of WASP-107

Chase M. Urasaki
article en

Abstract

Abstract I present an analysis of the stellar line variability of WASP-107, focusing on the metastable helium triplet at 1083 nm (He i *), which has become a key tracer of atmospheric escape in exoplanets. With high-resolution spectra from Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope/SPIRou collected over approximately one year. I asses the out-of-transit variability of He i * and nearby stellar features. An injection and recovery test demonstrates equivalent widths are reliably recovered above input depths of 0.005 nm, with low signal-to-noise ratios leading to slight systematic underestimation. The observed upper limit variability in three lines is 1.8%, 2.6%, and 2.0%, respectively, while nearby Mg i and Si i lines vary by 1.2%, including both stellar and instrumental effects. These results underscore the importance of quantifying variability in the triplet to accurately interpret absorption signals.

Research Notes of the AASVol. 9(5)
Monterey Institute for Research in Astronomy (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
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