A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PAI NO PERÍODO GRAVÍDICO-PUERPERAL E O IMPACTO AO RN

Introduction: The pregnancy-puerperal period represents a phase of intense physical, emotional, and social transformations for women. The father’s participation in this process is essential, as it strengthens family bonds, improves emotional support, and contributes to the baby’s well-being. However, cultural and socioeconomic factors still limit this involvement. Objective: To analyze the importance of the father’s presence and active participation during the pregnancy-puerperal period, highlighting the benefits for both the mother and the baby. Methodology: A descriptive bibliographic review was carried out, with a search for articles in Portuguese published between 2015 and 2025 on the SciELO and Google Scholar platforms. After reading and analyzing the material, 11 relevant articles were selected to support the research. Results: The nurse’s role is fundamental in encouraging active fatherhood throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period. Strategies for including fathers strengthen shared care, and Law No. 11.108/2005 legally guarantees this presence. Discussion: Studies demonstrate that the father’s presence provides several benefits: reduction of pain and anxiety, lower risk of postpartum depression, improved maternal recovery, and better breastfeeding experiences. Conclusion: Paternal participation is essential in the care of both the mother and the baby, as well as in strengthening family bonds. However, cultural and social barriers still need to be overcome. Therefore, it is necessary to expand public policies and educational actions to promote humanized and inclusive care.