Research on the Evaluation Index System of High-Value Patent Achievements in Electric Power Enterprises

高价值专利成果不仅是电力企业技术创新能力的核心体现，更是提升市场竞争力、实现可持续发展的关键要素。本文聚焦于电力企业高价值专利成果的评价问题，首先分析了此类成果的特征，包括创新性、战略性和受法律保护等，以明确评价导向；在此基础上，从科学价值和应用价值两个维度出发，构建了电力企业高价值专利成果的评价指标体系；采用G1法作为主观赋权方法，CRITIC法作为客观赋权方法，分别计算各指标的权重，并基于合作博弈理论对主观和客观权重进行组合，最终得到综合指标权重。该评价体系能够全面、客观地反映电力企业高价值专利成果的实际情况，为企业的专利管理和决策提供有力支持，有助于提升电力企业的创新能力和市场竞争力。High-value patent achievements are a key to electric power enterprises innovation and a pivotal driver for market competitiveness and sustainable development. This study centers on evaluating such patents in power companies. It first defines the characteristics of high-value patents, namely innovativeness, strategic importance, and legal protection, to set evaluation criteria. Then, it builds an evaluation index system from two angles: scientific and application values. The G1 method and CRITIC method are used as subjective and objective weighting methods respectively, and a combination based on cooperative game theory derives the final weights. This system offers a comprehensive and objective assessment of high-value patent achievements in electric power enterprises, supporting patent management and decision-making, and boosting innovation and market competitiveness.