Parametric Analysis of Inter-Farm Wake Interactions in Offshore Wind Farm Projects Along the US East Coast

Abstract This study explores the effects of various parameters on wake interactions between offshore wind farms, with a particular focus on the Revolution-Southfork Wind and Vineyard Wind projects. The research examines how factors such as Euclidean distances, turbine-rated power, rotor diameters, and the number of turbines at upstream farms impact the annual energy production (AEP) of downstream installations. The results reveal significant variations in AEP losses, with the Nygaard model demonstrating a marked sensitivity to changes in turbine-rated power, rotor diameter, and the differing Euclidean distances between farms. Our findings indicate that strategic planning regarding turbine characteristics and farm placements is essential for optimizing energy output and reducing wake-induced power losses. These insights lay the groundwork for further analytical research.