Infant Feeding Decision-Making Control of Working Mothers in Urban Nigeria
sex, race, ethnicity, and household income.Results: Of the 278 children, 240 were enrolled in WIC and 38 were not.Most common reasons for non-participation in WIC were poor in-store retail experiences (e.g., stigma, complicated processes) and transportation barriers.Compared to WIC children, non-WIC children consumed fruits 4.7 (95%CI: -8.1,-1.3)times less (p0.007) and vegetables 3.8 (95%CI: -6.6,-9.3)times less in a week (p0.010).However, average mean intake on a given day was not significantly different [e.g., -0.7 (95%CI: -1.7,0.3)less cup-equivalents of fruit, p0.131].Children not enrolled in WIC consumed diets that scored 3.3 (95%CI: -5.8,-0.9;p0.009) points lower in rPDQS-Kids total diet quality score relative to children enrolled in WIC.Conclusions: Two years after the CVB increase was made permanent in Massachusetts, non-enrollment in WIC was associated with less frequent fruit and vegetable consumption and lower total diet quality.Removing barriers to WIC enrollment may improve children's diets.
Authors
- Edward A. Frongillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-9815)
- Valerie L. Flax (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0200-3355)
- Leila M Larson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-7323)
- Victoria O. Adebiyi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9976-2049)
- Oluyemisi F Folasire
Institutions
- University of South Carolina (US)
- RTI International (US)
- University of Ibadan (NG)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Current Developments in Nutrition
- Published
- 2025-05-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.106234
- Primary Topic
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00