Influence of Whey Protein Supplementation on Insulin Sensitivity and Inflammatory Response in Women With and Without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

adipose tissue inflammation.AY treatment, particularly at 200 mg/ kg BW, markedly decreased F4/80-positive cells comparable to the NC group.Multidimensional scaling of pro-inflammatory cytokine profiles showed a pattern similar to the NC following the AY200 group, with reduced individual cytokine levels relative to the HC group.Conclusions: AY supplementation effectively mitigated adipose tissue inflammation and suppressed fat accumulation, demonstrating its potential as a functional ingredient for the prevention and management of obesity and related metabolic disorders.