Discussion of Molecular Mechanism of Endocrine Regulation Mechanism and Pathogenesis of Diabetes

糖尿病是一种以高血糖为主要特征的一种慢性代谢性疾病，本文围绕内分泌调控机制与糖尿病发病的分子关联展开研究，结合I型与II型糖尿病的病理特征，系统分析自身免疫反应、胰岛素抵抗及β细胞功能障碍的作用机制。重点探讨在分子水平内糖尿病的发病机制，并基于现代医学视角，详细阐述如二甲双胍、GLP-1受体激动剂、饮食控制及运动疗法的调控原理与实验依据。研究旨在揭示糖尿病发病的多维度分子机制，为临床治疗提供理论支持。Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. This paper focuses on the molecular relationship between the endocrine regulation mechanism and the pathogenesis of diabetes, and systematically analyzes the mechanism of autoimmune reaction, insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction in combination with the pathological characteristics of type I and type II diabetes. The focus is to explore the pathogenesis of diabetes at the molecular level, and based on the perspective of modern medicine, elaborate the regulatory principles and experimental basis of such as metformin, GLP-1 receptor agonists, diet control and exercise therapy. The research aims to reveal the multidimensional molecular mechanism of diabetes and provide theoretical support for clinical treatment.