Research Progress on the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis with Traditional Chinese Medicine

变应性鼻炎(AR)是一种由IgE介导的鼻黏膜慢性炎症性疾病，临床以鼻痒、喷嚏、流涕、鼻塞为主要表现，全球患病率约10%~30%。现代医学以抗组胺药、糖皮质激素为主，但长期应用易产生耐药性及副作用。中医药通过整体调节、扶正祛邪，在改善症状、调节免疫平衡方面具有独特优势。本文系统综述AR的中医病因病机、内服外治疗法及作用机制，探讨中西医结合治疗策略，为临床提供参考。Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa mediated by IgE, clinically characterized by nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion, with a global prevalence of about 10%~30%. Modern medicine mainly uses antihistamines and glucocorticoids, but long-term use can easily lead to drug resistance and side effects. Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in improving symptoms and regulating immune balance through overall regulation, strengthening the body and eliminating evil. This article provides a systematic review of the traditional Chinese medicine etiology and pathogenesis, internal and external treatment methods, and mechanisms of action of AR, exploring the integrated treatment strategies of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, and providing reference for clinical practice.