Generics are not existentially quantified

According to the standard view, generics such as “ravens are black” express quite strong generalizations, even if they do allow for some exceptions. Nickel, however, defends a semantic theory for generics that radically departs from this standard view, claiming that they express existentially quantified generalizations. We argue against this existential view and in favor of a more standard view according to which generics express universally quantified normality generalizations. We consider five phenomena involving generic sentences and argue that our universal view explains each of these phenomena better than or at least equally well as Nickel's existential view.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mind & Language
Published
2025-05-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12564
Primary Topic
Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Generics are not existentially quantified

Olivier Lemeire, Jan Heylen, Leander Vignero
Mind & Language
Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
article

Generics are not existentially quantified

Olivier Lemeire, Jan Heylen, Leander Vignero
article en

Abstract

According to the standard view, generics such as “ravens are black” express quite strong generalizations, even if they do allow for some exceptions. Nickel, however, defends a semantic theory for generics that radically departs from this standard view, claiming that they express existentially quantified generalizations. We argue against this existential view and in favor of a more standard view according to which generics express universally quantified normality generalizations. We consider five phenomena involving generic sentences and argue that our universal view explains each of these phenomena better than or at least equally well as Nickel's existential view.

Mind & LanguageVol. 40(5)
KU Leuven (BE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
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Generics are not existentially quantified — Olivier Lemeire, Jan Heylen, et al. · Mind & Language (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS