Young adult years amidst the unrest in the southernmost Thailand: the role of religiosity on the transition to adulthood

One of the adolescent challenges which can have long-term consequences for both the individual and society is the issue of NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training). This study explores the role of religiosity on being NEET among youth in the three southernmost provinces of Thailand, the home of the majority of the Thai-Malay Muslim population. The analysis employed data from a survey conducted in 2021. The analytical sample includes 419 youth aged 18 to 24 years old. About 25% are NEET. Results from the multivariate analysis indicated that being NEET is significantly associated with a lower level of self-perceived religiosity and less frequent practice of religious activities. Findings highlight the significance of religiosity in preventing youth from the risk of being NEET.