Building economic resilience and addressing poverty through the blue economy model in the Nias Islands

Nias Island, comprising five administrative regions—one city and four regencies—faces significant challenges related to economic resilience and poverty alleviation despite its rich marine natural resources. The Blue Economy Model presents an innovative solution by promoting sustainable practices that optimize the use of marine resources while preserving the environment. This study explores the potential of the Blue Economy Model to improve economic resilience and reduce poverty across the regions of Nias Island. Each region has unique strengths and challenges that can be addressed through tailored strategies. Gunung Sitoli City, as the economic and administrative hub, can drive development through training centers and eco-tourism initiatives. Nias Regency can lead in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture by enhancing infrastructure and community skills. South Nias Regency has the potential for marine tourism, requiring investment in facilities and environmental education. West Nias Regency can pioneer sustainable rural tourism by promoting community involvement and improving market access. Lastly, North Nias Regency can focus on marine sector development by establishing research centers to foster innovation. Utilizing qualitative and quantitative methods, including surveys, in-depth interviews, and participant observation, the study finds that the implementation of the Blue Economy Model can significantly enhance local incomes, promote sustainable development, and empower communities. The study concludes that the Blue Economy Model is vital for building economic resilience and reducing poverty in Nias Island's diverse regions. Policy recommendations include strengthening cooperation among government, local communities, and the private sector, as well as increasing investments in environmentally friendly infrastructure and technology. The successful implementation of the Blue Economy Model is expected to yield long-term benefits for community welfare and environmental sustainability across Nias Island.