Design and Analysis of Ultra-Thin Broadband Transparent Absorber Based on ITO Film

In this paper, we design an ultra-thin broadband transparent absorber based on indium tin oxide (ITO) film, and we choose polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) high-transmittance dielectric sheet instead of the traditional dielectric sheet and polyethylene glycol terephthalate (PET) as the ITO film substrate. Simulation results indicate that the absorber achieves more than 90% absorption for positively incident electromagnetic waves in the broadband range of 5-21.15 GHz with a fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 123.5% and a thickness of 6.3 mm (0.105 <i>λ_L</i>, where <i>λ_L</i> is the wavelength at the lowest frequency). Meanwhile, this paper introduces the interference theory to explain the broadband absorption mechanism of the absorber, which makes up for the defect that the equivalent circuit model (ECM) method cannot analyze the oblique incidence electromagnetic wave. This paper also compares the HFSS simulation results, ECM theoretical values, and interference theoretical values under positively incident electromagnetic waves to clarify the advantages of interference theory in the design of wave absorbers.